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Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union

The Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union ((ロシア語:Съезд народных депутатов СССР, ''Syezd narodnykh deputatov SSSR'')) was the highest body of state authority of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991.〔(1977 USSR Constitution (as amended on 1988) )〕
==Background==
The Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union was created as part of Mikhail Gorbachev's reform agenda, and was enabled by Gorbachev's first constitutional change.
On 1 July 1988, the fourth and last day of the bruising 19th Party Conference, Gorbachev won the backing of the tired delegates for his last minute proposal to create a new supreme legislative body called the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. Frustrated by the 'old guard's resistance to his attempts to liberalise Gorbachev had changed tack and embarked upon a set of constitutional changes to try and separate party and state, and thereby isolate his conservative opponents. Detailed proposals for the new Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union were published for public consultation on 2 October 1988,〔http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/02/world/government-in-the-soviet-union-gorbachev-s-proposal-for-change.html?scp=4&sq=NEW+SOVIET+CONGRESS&st=nyt〕 and to enable the creation of the new legislature the Supreme Soviet, during its 29 November to 1 December 1988 session, implemented the necessary amendments to the 1977 Soviet Constitution, enacted a law on electoral reform, and set the date of the election for 26 March 1989.〔http://www.ipu.org/english/parline/reports/arc/2263%5F89.htm〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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